Over-Crowded
classroom
A place where learners exceeded that then the recommended capacity for which the class is designed. Teaching a large number of students in one classroom is difficult for both teachers and students. The word over-crowded shows negativity and it also affects classroom management.
5 ways that
over-crowded classrooms affect learning
(1) Greater
noise and distractions
Having more of anything can lead to chaos. An ideal classroom would
be limited to 15 to 20 students, but many classrooms today have over 30 or even
40 students. Naturally, the more students there are, the noiser it gets even in
classrooms that are effectively managed. The increased noise level can make it
harder for kids to concentrate, affecting learning outcomes, and more difficult
for teachers to focus, leading to more stress and possible burnout.
(2) Less personalized instruction
The greater the number of students in a classroom, the less
attention each student can receive from teacher. This particularly affects
students who are struggling and need the extra attention. This impacts learning
outcomes, as these students are more likely to have lower scores/grades as a
result.
(3) Increase in disciplinary problems
Overcrowding can lead to chaotic classroom environment that is more
difficult for the teachers to manage. The increased number of students leads to
a greater likelihood of disruptive behavior and conflicts among students,
especially with fewer resources to accommodate the extra students. Teachers in
over-crowded classrooms often devote more time to dealing with behavioral
issues and less time to teaching something no teacher desires.
(4) Poor building or environmental
conditions
Schools with overcrowded classrooms are also more likely to have
poor building or environmental conditions. Overcrowded schools were more likely
than schools that were either under enrolled or within 5% of their capacity to
have at least one building feature in less than adequate condition. This could
include poor air conditioning and heating systems, lighting, ventilation,
indoor air quality, acoustics or noise control and physical security.
(5) Increase in illness risk
The poor building conditions found in over-crowded schools also pose
health risks for students and teachers. Poor ventilation, lighting, acoustics
and classroom temperatures can expose students to allergens, pollutants and
even chemicals that affect health, attendance and performance. Of course, in
terms of the ongoing fight against covid-19, overcrowded classrooms don’t lend
themselves to social distancing and therefore make it easier for germs to
spread. This has become a major concern for parents, teachers and students.
How to manage an over-crowded classroom?
There are three tips on how to manage an over-crowded classroom.
(1)
Keep everyone busy
The more students you have in your classroom, the easier it is for
a few distracted kids to derail your lesson. Because of this, its absolutely
essential that you keep the whole class busy as much as possible.
(2)
Use flexible grouping
All classes have4 students at different ability levels who learn at
different paces. This becomes even more pronounced when there are more students
in the class. Because a large size requires greater student independence, put a
lot of thought into how you want to group students for particular lessons.
Don’t be afraid to move kids from group to group depending upon their ability
for a specific assignment. If students are not engaged, if the work is either
too challenging or boring then classroom management will become an issue.
Flexible grouping keeps students working on tasks that are just right for them,
and it keeps you in touch with their individual needs.
(3)
Keep Lessons short
It can often be harder to keep a larger group engaged in an
extended lesson. Because of this, its important to be strategic about how you
structure whole-class instruction. You’ll often find that you can streamline
your lessons and keep your students attention more effectively. Of course,
small-group lessons will also need to be short in a large classroom so you can
fit in time to work with as many groups as possible. Don’t be afraid to
practice your lessons and time yourself. You’d be surprised at how trimming
down your instruction can make all the difference.